Yu Shun made pottery, Xia Yu controlled the floods, the beginning of Huaxia.

Issuing time:2026-05-07 17:34


Many people think that Shaoxing is just the hometown of Lu Xun.

But few people know —

Here may be the true starting point of the entire Chinese civilization.

Yao came here,

Shun was born here,

Yu managed the floods here and founded the Xia Dynasty.

Kuaiji Mountain was once considered by the ancients as the 'Number One Mountain Under Heaven';

China's first dynasty started from here;

It can be said,

The earliest power succession and governance system in China began to take shape in Shaoxing.

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The eternal sage emperor regarded Shaoxing as a blessed land
After Shun and Yu died, they were both buried in Shaoxing.

But what about Shaoxing today?

It is just a third-tier city.

When many people mention it, the only thing left in their impression is a writer.

From a 'land of emperors' blessings' to now only remaining as a cultural IP,

The gap in between spans thousands of years.

Those traces about Yao, Shun, and Yu,

Hidden deep in the Kuaiji Mountains,

But by then, very few people cared anymore.

Today, from the place names scattered in the villages of Shaoxing, we recall the beginning of a civilization forgotten by the collective memory.

01
Yao Kuo

A village in Jidong Town, Shaoxing. Emperor Yao, in his search for virtuous talent to abdicate to, heard that Shun in Shaoxing had won the respect of all regions. He then led a hundred officials to personally investigate, which took three years. The place where they stayed was later respectfully called Yao Kuo (Kuo: a defined boundary wall).

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"Yaoguo" has become the oldest historical scenic area in Shaoxing
02
Front of the vehicle

Villages in Jidong Town, Shaoxing. During Yao's time in Shaoxing, the convoy of officials and their carriages stretched for ten to twenty li. At the front were the leaders of various tribes, and the place where they stopped was called the 'front of the carriages'.

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The Yao-Shun cultural place name chain of 'Yaoguo--Che Tou'

03
all officials

Baiguan Street, Shangyu, Shaoxing. After Shun received Yao's abdication and became emperor, Yao's son Dan Zhu was very dissatisfied and openly launched a rebellion. To avoid the disaster of war, Shun summoned civil and military officials to gather here to discuss quelling the rebellion. The place name 'Baiguan' originated from this.

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Baiguan has become one of the top 100 towns (streets) in the country

04
Shangyu

Shangyu District, Shaoxing. During the rebellion of Dan Zhu, tribal leaders and feudal ministers would come to this place for meetings or to pay tribute to Emperor Shun, which was called 'Shangyu' (Shang: to pay respects; Yu: Emperor Yu Shun).

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Shangyu is the hometown of Shun, a treasured place where Yushun culture converges.

05
Shunwang Mountain and Shunwang Temple

Within Wangtan Town, Shaoxing. Shun was a native of Shaoxing, born and raised there. He underwent Yao's examination and abdication in Shaoxing, and after his death, he was also buried in Shaoxing. The hill where Shun was buried was later respectfully called 'Shunwang Mountain,' and a 'Shunwang Temple' was built on the mountain.

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The 'Shun King Temple' on Shunwang Mountain is a national cultural heritage site.

06
Great Shun River and Little Shun River

The two rivers at the foot of 'Shunwang Mountain' were also renamed 'Great Shun River' and 'Little Shun River' because of Shunwang. The 'Great Shun River' winds and twists into the Cao'e River. The 'Little Shun River' has become the source of Shaoxing New Century's greatest clean drinking water project.

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Xiaoshunjiang ensures the safety of the entire city of Shaoxing
High-standard drinking water for a population of over 5 million
07
Wang Tan

Shaoxing Wangtan Town. Originally named 'Shunwangtan.' It is the place where the altar was built to worship Shun.

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Every year on Shun's birthday,
Wangtan will hold a grand ceremony to honor Shun and a temple fair.
Upgraded to a large-scale 'Shaoxing Yushun Cultural Tourism Festival'
08
Green Altar

Originally named 'Xia Yu Altar', it was an altar built for worshipping Yu the Great. In ancient times, it was constructed from blue-green earth (because the Xia Dynasty revered the color blue-green), so it was simply called the 'Qing Altar'.

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Qingtan's 'Zhongxie Ancient Village'
As a 'Famous Historical and Cultural Village of China', namely the village of Yu's Tomb Guardians.
The villagers are all descendants of Yu, which is enough to prove that Dayu was buried here.
09
Kuaiji Mountain

"Mount Kuaiji" was personally named by Yu the Great. Ten years after Yu successfully managed the flood, he summoned the feudal lords from all over the country to Shaoxing again to hold a meeting to discuss national policies. To commemorate this grand gathering, the meeting place was renamed "Mount Kuaiji". (Hui: meeting; Ji: same as 'ji', meaning to plan or discuss plans).

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Kuaiji Mountain is Dayu
The sacred sites for Fengshan sacrifices, weddings, recording meritorious deeds, and burials
10
Summer Shoes

Xia Lu Town, Shaoxing. To commemorate the spirit of Yu the Great controlling the floods, people built a bridge at the place where Yu the Great lost a straw shoe while crossing the river, as a mark of respect, naming it 'Xia Lu Bridge' (Xia: Yu the Great, Lu: shoe). Later, the entire area near the bridge was also renamed 'Xia Lu'.

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The 'Xiangxi' under the 'Xialv Bridge' is because Dayu was anxious about controlling the floods.
It was only after walking more than a mile that I realized my shoes were gone.
Then he turned his head and faced the stream, thus getting the name.
11
Model pond

Inside Hutang Street of Shaoxing. Its original name was 'Xingtang,' which was the place where Yu the Great punished the leaders of tribes who did not follow the rules, hence the name.

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Shaoxing has never been an ordinary small town in Jiangnan.

It hides the oldest royal aura of China,

It also carries a segment of civilization's epic lightly covered by the passage of time.

It's just that we walked too fast,

I had long forgotten where we originally started from.


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